Using fundamental and technical analysis, the individual trader attempts to determine trends in the price movements of currencies, and by buying or selling currency pairs, attempts to gain profits. The most often traded currencies, the major currencies, are those of countries with stable governments and respected central banks that target low inflation.
Currencies that often trade along with the U.S. Dollar include the European Euro (EURUSD), the Japanese Yen (USDJPY), and the British Pound (GBPUSD) as they are the most liquid. A trader can trade these currencies in any combination. Almost all major Forex Brokers also offers the Swiss Franc, and the Canadian, Australia and New Zealand Dollars making for 19 total trading instruments when accounting for all the cross pairs. More "Exotic" currencies are not offered as they are often tightly regulated and simply too illiquid.
There is no unified or centrally cleared market for the majority of FX trades, and there is very little cross-border regulation. Due to the over-the-counter (OTC) nature of currency markets, there are rather a number of interconnected marketplaces, where different currencies instruments are traded. This implies that there is not a single exchange rate but rather a number of different rates (prices), depending on what bank or market maker is trading, and where it is. In practice the rates are often very close, otherwise they could be exploited by arbitrageurs instantaneously. Due to London's dominance in the market, a particular currency's quoted price is usually the London market price. A joint venture of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and Reuters, called Fxmarketspace opened in 2007 and aspired but failed to the role of a central market clearing mechanism.
Monetary Policy Focus
Currency Converter
Central Banks Interest Rates
| US | 0.25% |
| UK | 0.5% |
| EMU / EURO | 1% |
| Japan | 0.1% |
| Switzerland | 0.25% |
| Canada | 0.25% |
| Australia | 3% |
| New Zealand | 2.5% |
| Sweden | 0.25% |
